John,CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31,2008. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows :
During the audit, John has the following findings :
(1) On December 31,2008,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31,2008 as follows :
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
(2) In June 2008,Company A provided guarantee for Company B,s borrowings from Bank C. In December 2008,since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time,Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31,2008, the lawsuit was still pending,and,based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows :
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
On January 10, 2009,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows :
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000
Required :
Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
(a) Inventory Turnover Rate in 2008 ;
(c) After Tax Return on Total Assets in 2008 ; and
(d) Current Ratio as at December 31,2008
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司2008年12月31日的财务报表。 以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
(1)2008年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6000000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180000元的贴现利息。A公司在2008年12月31日作出会计分录:
借:银行存款 5820000
财务费用 180000
贷:应收票据 6000000
(2)2008年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。2008年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被C银行起诉,要求偿还贷款3000000元。2008年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司作出以下会计分录:
借:营业外支出 3000000
贷:预计负债 3000000
2009年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币2500000元。A 公司支付了这笔款项,并于2009年1月末将作出如下会计分录:
借:预计负债 3000000
贷:银行存款 2500000
营业外收入 500000
要求:
根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
(a) 2008年存货周转率;
(b) 2008年销售毛利率;
(c) 2008年总资产净利率;
(d) 2008年12月31日的流动比率。